
Latin Vocabulary and Grammar
High-frequency Latin words, the five noun declensions, the four verb conjugations, and common phrases used in English.
Cards (40)
- 1Front
What does the Latin word 'amor' mean?
BackLove
- 2Front
What does the Latin word 'aqua' mean?
BackWater
- 3Front
What does the Latin word 'terra' mean?
BackEarth or land
- 4Front
What does the Latin word 'lux' mean?
BackLight
- 5Front
What does the Latin word 'tempus' mean?
BackTime
- 6Front
What does the Latin word 'homo' mean?
BackHuman being or man
- 7Front
What does the Latin word 'vita' mean?
BackLife
- 8Front
What does the Latin word 'rex' mean?
BackKing
- 9Front
What does the Latin word 'pax' mean?
BackPeace
- 10Front
What does the Latin word 'mors' mean?
BackDeath
- 11Front
Which Latin noun declension do nouns ending in '-a' (nominative singular) typically belong to?
BackFirst declension
- 12Front
Which Latin noun declension do nouns ending in '-us' or '-er' (nominative singular) typically belong to?
BackSecond declension
- 13Front
Which Latin noun declension includes nouns with a genitive singular ending in '-is' and varied nominative endings?
BackThird declension
- 14Front
Which Latin noun declension do nouns ending in '-us' with a genitive singular in '-us' belong to?
BackFourth declension
- 15Front
Which Latin noun declension do nouns ending in '-es' with a genitive singular in '-ei' belong to?
BackFifth declension
- 16Front
What is the genitive singular ending for first-declension Latin nouns?
Back-ae
- 17Front
What is the genitive singular ending for second-declension Latin nouns ending in '-us'?
Back-i
- 18Front
What grammatical gender do most first-declension Latin nouns have?
BackFeminine
- 19Front
What grammatical gender do most second-declension nouns ending in '-um' have?
BackNeuter
- 20Front
What is the nominative plural ending for first-declension Latin nouns?
Back-ae
- 21Front
Which Latin verb conjugation includes verbs whose infinitives end in '-are'?
BackFirst conjugation
- 22Front
Which Latin verb conjugation includes verbs whose infinitives end in '-ere' with a long 'e'?
BackSecond conjugation
- 23Front
Which Latin verb conjugation includes verbs whose infinitives end in '-ere' with a short 'e'?
BackThird conjugation
- 24Front
Which Latin verb conjugation includes verbs whose infinitives end in '-ire'?
BackFourth conjugation
- 25Front
What is the first-person singular present active indicative of 'amare' (to love)?
Backamo
- 26Front
What is the first-person singular present active indicative of 'videre' (to see)?
Backvideo
- 27Front
What is the first-person singular present active indicative of 'audire' (to hear)?
Backaudio
- 28Front
What does the Latin phrase 'carpe diem' mean?
BackSeize the day
- 29Front
What does the Latin phrase 'et cetera' (etc.) mean?
BackAnd the rest / and so on
- 30Front
What does the Latin phrase 'per se' mean?
BackBy itself / in itself
- 31Front
What does the Latin phrase 'ad hoc' mean?
BackFor this specific purpose
- 32Front
What does the Latin phrase 'bona fide' mean?
BackIn good faith / genuine
- 33Front
What does the Latin phrase 'veni, vidi, vici' mean?
BackI came, I saw, I conquered
- 34Front
What does the Latin phrase 'e pluribus unum' mean?
BackOut of many, one
- 35Front
What does the Latin phrase 'in absentia' mean?
BackIn the absence (of someone)
- 36Front
What does the Latin phrase 'alma mater' mean?
BackNourishing mother (used to refer to one's former school or university)
- 37Front
What Latin case is used to indicate the subject of a sentence?
BackNominative
- 38Front
What Latin case is used to indicate the direct object of a verb?
BackAccusative
- 39Front
What Latin case is used to indicate possession (equivalent to 'of' or the English possessive)?
BackGenitive
- 40Front
What Latin case is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb (equivalent to 'to' or 'for')?
BackDative
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